PPT Slide
Promoters for Iridium Catalysed Carbonylation
BP Chemicals
Promoters
Carbonyl complexes of:
Ru Os Re W
e.g. [Ru(CO)4I2]
Simple iodides of:
Zn Cd Hg Ga In
e.g. InI3
All are Lewis acids or can form Lewis acids by CO loss
[Ru(CO)4I2]
[Ru(CO)3I2]
[Ru(CO)3I3]–
InI3
InI4–
– CO
I–
I–
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